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The 1990s witnessed a laparoscopic revolution characterized by minimal access technique such as robotic surgery. Favorable results encouraged medical practitioners to make an effort to develop lesser invasive techniques for many surgical procedures. Surgical robots are computer-controlled devices that are self- nomic, cultural, political and environmental implications.
Social impacts
Robotics in surgery addresses several major societal drivers for affordability, improved healthcare access, personalization, and quality that can be addressed by robotics technology. Robotic surgery has had many social impacts today. Robotic surgery does not only require special training but has also changed the existing training pattern and reshaped the learning curve. One of the social impacts of Robotic surgery is that it has reduced the length of hospital stays for many patients. This has benefited the society tremendously and has resulted in widespread acceptance. It has also increased the success rates of surgery as it reduces the strengths of tremor- filtered precision by removing the surgeon's hand tremor and repeatability improves the capability of the average surgeon. Although it is still rapidly developing Evgenii Dadonov Russia Jersey , robotic surgical technology is characterized by a few limitations. Similar to other technical advances, Robotic surgery has driven prices higher (Kang et al., 2013).
Cultural impacts
The United States has frequently adopted the use of technologies in healthcare and other key sectors. The development of Robotic surgery has improved healthcare results in the United States compared to other nations of the world. American culture puts emphasis on quality medical care. The development of robots in surgery and the continued use aligns with these cultural values (Herron & Marohn, 2008).
Political impacts
Political and legal factors determine the success of the technology. The political environment in the United States allows for the medical technologies and continued adoption of such technologies. Factors such as rules and regulations play a significant role in the continued development and deployment of robot systems for improvements in medical procedures. Another impact of robotic surgery is the professional liability for medical practitioners. In general, improvements in healthcare form a significant part of the medical policies and political processes.
Economic impacts
Similar to other technologies, robotic surgery increases efficiency, quality Artem Anisimov Russia Jersey , reduce errors and improve patient care. They also reduce personnel time and the number of personnel required in the surgical room. These factors have resulted in a positive economic impact. The technologies are now commercially available and are major innovations that have a disruptive effect on how medical care is delivered. However, the purchase and development of technologies often require significant capital outlays and high costs of maintenance. The cost is passed to patients in the form of high charges for affected medical services (Ho et al., 2011).
Environmental impacts
Robots used in the surgery room have tremendously reduced occupational environment hazard for medical practitioners by removing the surgeon and other personnel from biohazards. Such biohazards include radiation exposure given that the surgeon can now sit at a console located a distance from the patient.

Conclusion
Robotic surgery comprises a growing part of surgical developments that has envisaged that most invasive procedures will be performed by use of robots in the future. The use of Robots in surgery enables surgeons to carry out more complex tasks. The immediate impact was in the form of reduced postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, better cosmetic outcomes and lower incidence of wound infections. Robotic surgery is a cutting-edge development that has far-reaching social, economic, cultural Nikita Zaitsev Russia Jersey , political and environmental impacts.

References
Kang, J., Yoon, K. J., Min, B. S., Hur Nikita Nesterov Russia Jersey , H., Baik, S. H., Kim, N. K., & Lee, K. Y. (2013). The Impact of Robotic Surgery for Mid and Low Rectal Cancer: A Case-Matched Analysis of a 3-Arm Comparison鈥?Open Dmitry Orlov Russia Jersey , Laparoscopic, and Robotic Surgery. Annals of surgery, 257(1), 95-101.

Ho, C., Tsakonas, E. Andrei Markov Russia Jersey , Tran, K., Cimon, K., Severn, M., Mierzwinski-Urban Alexey Marchenko Russia Jersey , M., ... & Pautler, S. (2011). Robot-assisted surgery: economic analyses.


Herron, D. M., & Marohn, M. (2008). A consensus document on robotic surgery. Surgical Endoscopy, 22(2) Dmitri Kulikov Russia Jersey , 313-325.


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